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1. GENERAL
6

1.1. GOOD WORKSHOP PRACTICES AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
9

1.2. PRECAUTION FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SERVICE
10

1.3. PRECAUTIONS OF COMMON RAIL SYSTEM (CR SYSTEM)
11

1.4. VEHICLE JACKING AND LIFTING POINTS
13

1.5. JACK, AND TOOL BAG LOCATION
14

1.6. NUMBERING SYSTEM
15

1.6.1. CHASSIS NUMBERING SYSTEM
15

1.6.2. AGGREGATE NUMBERING SYSTEM
17

1.7. CHASSIS TYPE AND SALES DESIGNATIONS
18

1.8. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (PETROL)
19

1.9. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (DIESEL)
22

1.10. VEHICLE DIMENSIONS
25

1.11. RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS & COOLANTS
26

1.12. SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
28

2. 1.2L REVOTRON ENGINE
32

2.1. GENERAL INFORMATION
38

A. ENGINE INTRODUCTION
38

B. ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
39

C. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
40

D. SPECIAL TOOLS
41

E. ASSEMBLY CLEARANCES
44

F. SEALANTS
44

G. LEAKAGE RATES
44

H. RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS & COOLANTS
44

I. SERVICE SCHEDULE
45

2.2. TROUBLESHOOTING
46

2.3. CONSTRUCTIONAL AND SERVICE DETAILS
53

A. ENGINE LIFTING
53

B. INTAKE MANIFOLD
54

C. CYLINDER HEAD AND COVER
56

D. CYLINDER HEAD-A
58

E. CYLINDER HEAD-B
60

F. CYLINDER BLOCK
62

G. OIL SUMP
64

H. MOVING PARTS
66

I. ENGINE TIMING
68

J. EXHAUST MANIFOLD
70

K. FUEL INJECTION EQUIPMENT
72

L. LUBRICATION PUMP AND COMPONENTS
74

M. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
76

N. SPECIAL INSTALLATION
78

O. ENGINE SUSPENSION
81

2.4. ENGINE TESTS AND MAINTENANCE
84

A. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
84

B. ENGINE TESTS
85

I. ENGINE COMPRESSION TEST
85

II. ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION TEST
86

III. ENGINE OIL PRESSURE TEST
87

C. REGULAR MAINTENANCE
88

I. ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CHANGE
88

II. ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT
89

III. AIR FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
90

IV. SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
91

V. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT
94

VI. AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT REPLACEMENT
95

2.5. REPAIR AND INSPECTION DETAILS
96

A. ACCESSORY DRIVING BELT
96

B. TIMING CHAIN
96

C. CYLINDER HEAD
96

D. VALVES
97

E. CYLINDER HEAD VALVE SEATS
99

F. ROLLER FINGER FOLLOWER
100

G. HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER
100

H. CAMSHAFT
100

I. PISTON AND PISTON RINGS
102

J. CONNECTING RODS
103

K. CRANKSHAFT
105

L. CRANK CASE
107

M. FUEL TANK
108

N. CANISTER PURGE VALVE
108

O. CANISTER
109

2.6. ENGINE SYSTEM
110

A. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
110

B. BLOW BY SYSTEM
112

C. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
113

D. EXHAUST SYSTEM
117

E. COOLING SYSTEM
120

F. FUEL SYSTEM
123

2.7. ENGINE ON VEHICLE SERVICE PROCEDURE
126

A. ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
126

B. AIR FILTER ASSY
131

C. INJECTION SYSTEM
132

D. SPARK PLUG
133

E. EXHAUST SYSTEM
133

F. FUEL SYSTEM
136

G. COOLING SYSTEM
142

H. REMOVAL OF ACCESSORIES
145

2.8. ENGINE OVEHAULING (ON OVERHAUL STAND)
146

A. ENGINE DIS-ASSEMBLY
146

I. REMOVAL OF INTAKE MANIFOLD
146

II. REMOVAL OF EXHAUST MANIFOLD
147

III. REMOVAL OF OIL SUMP
149

IV. REMOVAL OF SENSORS
149

V. REMOVAL OF ACCESSORIES
150

VI. REMOVAL OF TIMING CHAIN
153

VII. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD AND CAMSHAFT
154

VIII. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
155

IX. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER BLOCK SUB-ASSEMBLIES
157

B. ENGINE ASSEMBLY
160

I. FITMENT OF CYLINDER BLOCK SUB-ASSEMBLIES
160

II. FITMENT OF PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
162

III. FITMENT OF CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
164

IV. FITMENT OF CYLINDER HEAD ON CYLINDER BLOCK
165

V. ASSEMBLY OF TIMING CHAIN
167

VI. ASSEMBLY OF ACCESSORIES DRIVING BELT
170

VII. FITMENT OF ENGINE SENSORS AND PERIPHERALS
172

VIII. FITMENT OF OIL SUMP
173

IX. FITMENT OF EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND PERIPHERALS
173

X. FITMENT OF INTAKE MANIFOLD AND PERIPHERALS
175

2.9. ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
178

A. ABBREVIATIONS
178

B. AN OVERVIEW
179

C. ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT
180

D. SENSORS
185

I. T-MAP SENSOR
186

II. LAMBDA SENSOR
187

III. CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
189

IV. KNOCK SENSOR
190

V. CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
191

VI. COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
192

E. ACTUATORS
194

I. IGNITION COIL
195

II. PURGE CONTROL VALVE
196

III. SOLENOID VALVE (OCV)
197

IV. FUEL INJECTOR
198

V. ELECTRONIC THROTTLE BODY
199

F. SWITCH
201

I. OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
201

II. THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR
202

III. CLUTCH SWITCH
203

IV. BRAKE SWITCH
204

V. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
205

WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
206

3. 1.05L REVOTORQ ENGINE
207

3.1. GENERAL INFORMATION
212

A. ENGINE INTRODUCTION
212

B. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
213

C. SPECIAL TOOLS
214

D. ASSEMBLY CLEARANCES
218

E. RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUID CAPACITIES
219

F. SERVICE SCHEDULE
220

3.2. TROUBLESHOOTING
221

3.3. CONSTRUCTIONAL AND SERVICE DETAILS
229

A. ENGINE MOUNTING SYSTEM
229

B. CYLINDER HEAD AND COVER
231

C. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
233

D. ENGINE
235

E. OIL SUMP
237

F. CYLINDER HEAD
239

G. SPECIAL INSTALLATION
241

H. EXHAUST SYSTEM
243

I. INTAKE SYSTEM
245

J. ENGINE SUSPENSION
247

K. MOVING PARTS
249

L. ENGINE TIMING
251

M. FUEL INJECTION EQUIPMENT
253

3.4. ENGINE TESTS AND MAINTENANCE
255

A. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
255

B. ENGINE TESTS
255

C. REGULAR MAINTENANCE
259

I. ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CHANGE
259

II. ENGINE COOLANT REPLACEMENT
260

III. AIR FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
261

IV. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT
262

V. DRAINING WATER FROM PRE-FILTER
263

VI. PRE-FILTER REPLACEMENT
263

VII. AC COMPRESSOR, ALTERNATOR BELT REPLACEMENT
264

3.5. REPAIR AND INSPECTION DETAILS
265

A. TIMING BELT
265

B. FUEL TANK
265

C. CYLINDER HEAD
266

D. VALVES
267

E. VALVE SEATS
268

F. CRANKCASE
269

G. VALVE SEAT INSERT
270

H. HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER
270

I. VALVE GUIDES
271

J. CAMSHAFT
272

K. PISTON AND PISTON RINGS
273

L. CONNECTING ROD
274

M. CRANKSHAFT
276

3.6. ENGINE SYSTEM
278

A. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
278

B. EXHAUST SYSTEM
280

C. COOLING SYSTEM
284

D. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
287

E. EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
290

F. BLOW BY/ CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM
292

G. VACUUM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
293

H. FUEL SYSTEM
294

3.7. ENGINE ON VEHICLE SERVICE PROCEDURE
300

A. ENGINE REMOVAL
300

B. ENGINE INSTALLATION
304

C. EXHAUST SYSTEM
305

D. COOLING SYSTEM
307

E. FUEL SYSTEM
309

3.8. ENGINE OVEHAULING (ON OVERHAUL STAND)
316

A. ENGINE DIS-ASSEMBLY
316

I. ON OVERHAUL STAND
316

II. REMOVAL OF INTAKE MANIFOLD
319

III. REMOVAL OF EXHAUST MANIFOLD
321

IV. REMOVAL OF OIL SUMP
325

V. REMOVAL OF TIMING BELT
326

VI. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD
329

VII. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
330

VIII. REMOVAL OF CYLINDER BLOCK SUB-ASSEMBLIES
332

IX. PISTON CONNECTING ROD DIS-ASSEMBLY
334

B. ENGINE ASSEMBLY
340

I. FITMENT OF CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
340

II. FITMENT OF PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD SUB-ASSEMBLIES
341

III. FITMENT OF CYLINDER BLOCK SUB-ASSEMBLIES
342

IV. FITMENT OF CYLINDER HEAD ON CYLINDER BLOCK
343

V. FITMENT OFTIMING BELT
344

VI. FITMENT OF OIL SUMP
347

VII. FITMENT OF EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND PERIPHERALS
349

VIII. FITMENT OF INTAKE MANIFOLD AND PERIPHERALS
353

IX. ON ENGINE SUPPORT STAND
355

3.9. ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
359

A. ABBREVIATIONS
359

B. AN OVERVIEW
360

C. ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU)
361

D. EMS SENSORS
365

I. CRANK POSITION SENSOR
365

II. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
366

III. WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
367

IV. CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
368

V. AIR MASS FLOW SENSOR
369

VI. INLET METERING VALVE
370

VII. VENTURI
370

VIII. RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
370

IX. THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR
371

X. WATER IN FUEL SENSOR
372

XI. CLUTCH SWITCH
372

XII. OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
373

XIII. BRAKE SWITCH
375

XIV. COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
376

XV. GLOW PLUG
377

XVI. VACUUM MODULATOR OR ELECTRONIC VACUUM REGULATING VALVE (EVRV)
378

4. DRIVETRAIN-TA65 STAR
379

4.1 PRECAUTION
383

4.2 SPECIFCICATIONS & TIGHTENING TORQUES
384

A. CLUTCH
384

B. TRANSAXLE
389

C. TIGHTENING TORQUES
390

4.3 SPECIAL TOOLS
391

A. CLUTCH
391

B. TRANSAXLE
391

4.4 DIAGNOSIS
396

A. CLUTCH
396

B. TRANSAXLE
399

4.5 MAINTENANCE, ADJUSTMENT & TEST
400

A. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION OF CLUTCH
400

B. DRIVESHAFT
401

4.6 CLUTCH
403

A. THEORY OF DIAPHRAGM SPRING CLUTCH
403

B. CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS
404

C. FACTOR AFFECTING CLUTCH WEAR
406

D. CLUTCH CABLE - REMOVAL AND INSPECTION
407

E. REMOVAL OF CLUTCH FROM THE CAR
408

F. INSTALLATION OF CLUTCH ON THE CAR
408

H. PROCEDURE FOR CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
409

4.7 TRANSAXLE
410

A. GENERAL DISCRIPTION
410

B. CUT SECTION OF TRANSAXLE TA 65 STAR
412

C. CUT SECTION OF TOP COVER ASSEMBLY
413

D. EXPLODED VIEW OF TRANSAXLE
414

E. EXPLODED VIEWS OF DIFFERENTIAL
416

F. EXPLODED VIEW OF SHIFTER FORK
418

G. EXPLODED VIEWS OF GEAR SHIFT LINKAGE ASSSEMBLY
420

H. EXPLODED VIEWS OF LAY SHAFT AND INPUT SHAFT
421

I. REMOVAL OF CLUTCH FROM THE CAR
424

J. TRANSAXLE TA65 STAR (ON BENCH) DISASSSEMBLY
426

K. INPUT SHAFT SUB- ASSEMBLY
432

L. INPUT SHAFT ASSEMBLY
432

M. DISASSEMBLY OF LAY SHAFT
433

N. IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS
435

O. SUBASSEMBLIE
438

P. LAY SHAFT ASSEMBLY
440

Q. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL
443

R. ASSEMBLY OF TRANSAXLE
445

S. ASSEMBLY OF TOP COVER
448

T. INSTALLATION OF TRANSAXLE ON CAR
452

U. REMOVAL OF GEARSHIFT HOUSING, GEAR SHIFTER AND SELECTOR CABLE
453

4.8 DRIVE SHAFT
455

A. DRIVE SHAFT PARTS
455

B. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE DRIVESHAFT TRIPOT JOINT
456

C. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY CV JOINT ASSEMBLY (OUTER)
459

5. SUSPENSION
463

5.1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION AND TIGHTENING TORQUE
467

5.1.1 SPECIFCICATIONS
467

5.1.2 TIGHTENING TORQUES
468

5.2 SPECIAL TOOLS
470

5.3 DIAGNOSIS
476

5.4 PRECAUTION
477

5.5 SUSPENSION SYSTEM
478

5.6 EXPLODED VIEWS FRONT SUSPENSION SYSTEM
482

5.6.1. ASSEMBLY FRONT STRUT EXPLODED VIEW
482

5.6.2. LOWER ARM LINK EXPLODED VIEW
483

5.6.3. ANTI ROLL BAR MOUNTING EXPLODED VIEW
485

5.6.4. FRONT AXLE ASSEMBLY EXPLODED VIEW
486

5.7 ON VEHICLE REPAIRS FRONT SUSPENSION
487

5.7.1 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF STRUT ASSEMBLY
487

5.7.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF FRONT STRUT
488

5.7.3 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF WHEEL HUB
491

5.7.4 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ANTI ROLL BAR
494

5.7.5 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF LOWER ARM ASSEMBLY
496

5.7.6 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF LOWER ARM BALL JOINT
497

5.7.7 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF LOWER ARM RUBBER BUSHES
499

5.7.8 PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING BALL JOINT PLAY ON LOWER ARM
500

5.8 EXPLODED VIEWS REAR SUSPENSION SYSTEM
501

5.8.1. REAR SHOCK ABSORBER EXPLODED VIEW
501

5.8.2. REAR HUB ASSEMBLY EXPLODED VIEW
502

5.8.3. PIVOT MOUNTING BRACKET AND BUSH EXPLODED VIEW
503

5.9 ON VEHICLE REPAIRS REAR SUSPENSION
504

5.9.1. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF REAR SHOCK ABSORBER FROM VEHICLE
504

5.9.2. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
504

5.9.3. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF TORSION BEAM
507

5.9.4. TWIST BEAM BUSH REMOVAL
510

5.10 WHEELS AND TYRES
512

A. TYRE INSPECTION
512

B. PRLACEMENT OF TYRE
512

C. REPLACEMENT OF WHEELS
512

5.10.1. HOW TO MEASURE WHEEL RUNOUT
512

5.10.2. INFLATION OF TYRES
513

5.10.3. TYRE ROTATION
514

5.10.4. WHEEL REMOVAL
514

5.10.5. TYRE MOUNTING AND DEMOUNTING
514

5.10.6. BALANCING WHEELS
515

5.10.7. TYRE CARE
515

6. BRAKES
516

6.1 PRECAUTIONS
520

6.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
521

6.3 TIGHTENING TORQUES
523

6.4 DIAGNOSIS
524

6.5 NESSECITY OF ABS WITH EBD
527

6.6 BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINES
528

6.7 VACUUM BRAKE BOOSTER
530

6.8 WORKING OF ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)
531

6.9 ABS COMPONENTS
535

6.9.1 ABS 9 ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT / HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU / HCU)
535

6.9.2 HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT
537

6.9.3 WHEEL SPEED SENSOR: (MONITORS WHEEL SPEED)
538

6.9.4 ABS SYSTEM FAILURE WARNING LIGHT
539

6.10 MAINTENANCE, ADJUSTMENTS & TEST
540

6.10.1 FRONT BRAKE MAINTENANCE
540

6.10.2 REAR BRAKE MAINTENANCE
542

6.10.3 BRAKE TROUBLE SHOOTING
547

6.10.4 CHECK LIST FOR ENSURING SATISFACTORY FUNCTIONING OF SERVO
548

6.11 BRAKE PEDAL ASSEMBLY
550

6.12 SNAP TYPE BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
551

6.13 REPAIRS
552

6.13.1 FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT, REMOVAL AND REFITMENT
553

6.13.2 REMOVAL OF FRONT BRAKE DISC
559

6.13.3 REMOVAL AND REFITMENT OF TMC & BOOSTER ASSEMBLY
560

6.13.4 REAR BRAKE ASSEMBLY
562

6.13.5 REMOVAL AND REFITMENT OF REAR BRAKE ASSEMBLY
564

6.13.6 REMOVAL OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER
570

6.13.7 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF PARKING BRAKE CABLE
571

6.13.8A PARKING BRAKE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
572

6.13.8B ARKING BRAKE LEVER PRIMARY CABLE GREASING
572

6.13.9 REMOVAL AND REFITMENT OF ABS ECU / HCU
573

6.13.10 REMOVAL AND REFITMENT OF FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
574

6.13.11 REMOVAL AND REFITMENT OF REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
575

6.14 TROUBLE SHOOTING & DIAGNOSIS
577

6.15 ABS ECU CONNECTOR
579

7. STEERING (ELECTRICAL POWER ASSIST SYSTEM-EPAS)
581

7.1. GENERAL INFORMATION
584

7.1.1. SPECIFICATIONS
584

7.1.2. SYSTEM LAYOUT
584

7.1.3. GENERAL DISCRIPTION
585

7.1.4. TIGHTENING TORQUES
586

7.1.5. SPECIAL TOOLS
588

7.2. MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND TEST
589

7.2.1. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
589

7.2.2. REGULAR MAINTENANCE
590

7.2.3. ON VEHICLE REPAIRS
591

7.2.3.1. STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL
591

7.2.3.2. STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL
592

7.2.3.3. INTERMEDIATE SHAFT REMOVAL
594

7.2.3.4. ECU REMOVAL
594

7.2.3.5. RACK & PINION ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
596

7.3. OVERHAULING
598

7.3.1. OVERHAULING OF STEERING RACK & PINION ASSEMBLY
598

7.3.2. PRECAUTIONS
599

7.3.3. DISMANTLING, INSPECTION & ASSEMBLY
599

7.3.3.1. DISASSEMBLY OF RACK & PINOIN
599

7.3.3.2. INSPECTION OF DISMANTLED PARTS
600

7.3.3.3. ASSEMBLY OF RACK & PINOIN
600

7.3.3.4. OBJ ON VEHICLE REMOVAL
601

7.3.3.5. DO'S & DON’T'S
601

7.3.3.6. WHEEL ALIGNMENT
602

7.4. TROUBLESHOOTING AND DIAGNOSIS
604

7.5. STEERING ANGLE CALIBRATION AND INITIALIZATION PROCESS
608

7.6. EPAS ECU REPLACEMENT AND SOFTWARE UPDATE PROCEDURE IN FIELD
611

8. ELECTRICAL
617

8.1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
622

8.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
624

8.3 FUSE BOX / RELAY LOCATIONS
628

8.4 BATTERY
629

8.5 ALTERNATOR
631

8.6 STARTER MOTOR
634

8.7 LIGHTING SYSTEM
641

8.7.1 BULB SPECIFICATIONS
641

8.7.2 FASTENERS TORQUE VALUE TABLE
642

8.7.3 GENERAL SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSTICS
642

8.7.4 HEAD LAMP
646

8.7.5 SIDE REPEATER LAMP
652

8.7.6 ROOF LAMP
653

8.7.7 HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
654

8.7.8 TAIL LAMP
655

8.7.9 FRONT FOG LAMP
658

8.7.10 REGISTRATION PLATE LAMP
659

8.8 HORN
660

8.9 WIPER & WASHER SYSTEM
662

8.9.1 FRONT AND REARWIPER ANDWAHSER SYSTEM LAYOUT
663

8.9.2 FRONT AND REARWASH/WIPE SWITCH FUNCTIONALITY
664

8.9.3 WIPER ANDWIPER CARE
668

8.10 POWER SOCKETS
670

8.11 GLOW PLUG CONTROL UNIT
671

8.12 FUEL GAUGE AND FUEL LEVEL METER
673

8.13 COMBI-SWITCH
675

8.14 STEERING LOCK CUM IGNITION SWITCH
680

8.15 FASCIA SWITCHES
683

8.16 HAZARD SWITCH
687

8.17 MIRROR SWITCH
688

8.18 INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM
689

8.18.1 USB/AUX PORT
692

8.18.2 SPEAKERS
693

8.18.3 TWEETER
695

8.18.4 ANTENNA
696

8.18.5 MICROPHONE
697

8.18. DTC FOR INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM
698

8.19 WINDOW WINDING MODULE
699

8.20 POWER WINDOW SWITCHES
702

8.21 STEERING WHEEL SWITCHES
707

8.22 IGNITION E-KEY
710

8.23 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
713

8.23.1 BASIC FUNCTIONALMATRIX
715

8.23.2 TELL TALESMATRIX
716

8.23.3 DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
722

8.23.4 DTC FOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
727

8.23.5 CONNECTOR DETAILS
730

8.23.6 FUEL GAUGE DETAILS
732

8.23.7 TEMPERATURE BAR GRAPH DETAILS
733

8.23.8 CHIME TABLE
734

8.23.9 DISPLAY SCREEN FLOWAND SETTINGS
734

8.24 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
738

8.24.1 TROUBLESHOOTING THROUGH IMMOBILIZER STATUS BULB
743

8.24.2 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM STATUS IN EMS ECU
744

8.24.3 DTC FOR IMMOBILIZER
746

8.24.4 IGNITION KEYLEARNINGPROCEDURE
748

8.25 BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM)
751

8.25.1 BCM CONNECTOR PIN SIGNALS APPLICABILITY MATRIX
757

8.25.2 BCM FUNCTIONS
769

8.25.3 DTC FOR BCM
807

8.26 CLUTCH PEDAL SENSOR
814

8.27 FUSE AND RELAY BOX DETAILS
817

8.27.1 BATTERY MOUNTED FUSE BOX (BDU)
819

8.27.2 ENGINE FUSE AND RELAY BOX
820

8.27.3 CABIN FUSE AND RELAY BOX
825

8.28 REVERSE PARK ASSIST SYSTEM
830

8.28.1 PARK ASSIST
830

8.28.2 PARK ASSIST FUNCTIONALITY OVERVIEW
830

8.28.3 PARK ASSIST ACTIVATION PROCEDURE
830

8.28.4 PARK ASSIST DEACTIVATION PROCEDURE
831

8.28.5 PARK ASSIST AUDIO SETTING
831

8.28.6 PARK ASSIST VOLUME
831

8.28.7 MIXWITH AUDIO
831

8.28.8 PARK ASSIST TONE
832

8.28.9 PARK ASSIST DELAY TIMER
832

8.28.10 PARK ASSIST HMI INDICATIONS
832

8.28.11 PARK ASSIST LIMITATIONS
833

8.28.12 PARK ASSIST SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
833

8.28.13 PARK ASSIST SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
834

8.28.14 ECU TO SENSOR ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
835

8.28.15 ECU MOUNTING
835

8.28.16 PHYSICAL IMAGES
837

8.28.17 SENSOR FITMENT TO THE BUMPER
838

9. BODY
840

9.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
844

9.1.1 LAYOUT
844

9.1.2 TIGHTENING TORQUES
845

9.1.3 SPECIAL TOOLS
848

9.2 ON VEHICLE REPAIRS
849

9.2.1 BONNET
849

9.2.2 FLOOR CONSOLE
851

9.2.3 DASHBOARD
853

9.2.4 GLOVE BOX
862

9.2.5 SIDE AIR VENTS
863

9.2.6 FRONT BUMPER
863

9.2.7 REAR BUMPER
864

9.2.8 FRONT DOOR
866

9.2.9 FRONT DOOR TRIMS
867

9.2.10 DOOR INNER LOCK HANDLE
868

9.2.11 FRONT OUTER DOOR LOCK
869

9.2.12 FRONT DOOR LATCH
870

9.2.13 FRONT DOOR GLASS AND WINDOW WINDING MECHANISM
872

9.2.14 REAR DOOR
873

9.2.15 REAR DOOR TRIM
874

9.2.16 REAR OUTER DOOR LOCK
876

9.2.17 DOOR LATCH REAR
877

9.2.18 TAIL GATE
878

9.2.19 TAIL GATE LATCH CABLE
881

9.2.20 TAILGATE TRIM
882

9.2.21 ORVM
883

9.2.22 INNER REAR VIEW MIRROR
884

9.2.23 FRONT ROW SEAT
884

9.2.24 REAR ROW SEAT
885

9.2.25 FRONT SEAT BELTS
888

9.2.26 REAR SEAT BELT
890

9.2.27 “A” PILLAR TRIM
891

9.2.28 FRONT SCUFF PLATE
893

9.2.29 “B" PILLAR TRIMS
893

9.2.30 “C” PILLAR TRIM
894

9.2.31 GRAB HANDLES
895

9.2.32 SUNVISOR
896

9.2.33 ROOF LINER
896

9.2.34 PLENUM COVER
897

9.2.35 GEAR LEVER BOOT
898

9.2.36 BONNET INSULATION
898

9.2.37 GLASS
899

9.2.38 FUEL FILLER ASSEMBLY
900

9.2.39 FRONT WHEEL ARCH LINER
902

9.2.40 REAR WHEEL ARCH LINER
903

9.2.41 FRONT FENDER
904

9.2.42 REAR WIPER MOTOR
906

9.2.43 FRONT WIPER
907

10. HVAC
908

10.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
911

10.1.1. SPECIFICATIONS
911

10.1.2. TIGHTENING TORQUES
913

10.1.3. PRECAUTIONS
921

10.1.4. HVAC SYSTEM LAYOUT & WORKING
923

10.1.5. COMPONENTS OF HVAC
925

10.1.5.1. CONTROL PANEL
925

10.1.5.2. HVAC UNIT
928

10.1.5.3. COMPRESSOR
931

10.1.5.4. CONDENSOR & RECEIVER DRIER
932

10.1.5.5. THERMISTOR / THERMO SENSOR
933

10.1.5.6. TRINARY PRESSURE SWITCH/ SENSOR
935

10.1.5.7. AIR INLET ACTUATOR
936

10.1.6. TROUBLESHOOTING
937

10.2 MAINTAINANCE
951

10.2.1. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
951

10.2.2. REGULAR MAINTENANCE
953

10.3 ON VEHICLE REPAIR
957

10.3.1. CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY
957

10.3.2. COMPRESSOR
962

10.3.3. BLOWER
962

10.3.4. BLOWER RESISTER
963

10.3.5. FILTER
963

10.3.6. TXV
964

10.3.7. PRESSURE SENSOR / SWITCH
964

10.3.8. HVAC UNIT
965

10.3.9. CONDENSOR SEALING DUCT
965

10.3.10. CONDENSOR
966

10.3.11. REFRIGERANT HOSES
967

10.3.12. DO'S & DON’TS
969

10.4 OVERHAULING HVAC UNIT
970

11. SUPPLEMENTARY RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
977

11.1.1 TIGHTENING TORQUES
980

11.1.2 WORKING OF RESTRAINTS
982

A. RESTRAINTSWITHOUT AIRBAGS
982

B. RESTRAINTSWITH AIRBAGS
982

11.1.3 SYSTEM LAYOUT
983

11.1.3.1 RESTRAINTWITHOUT AIRBAG
983

11.1.3.2 RESTRAINTWITH AIRBAG
983

11.1.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
984

11.1.5 DISPOSAL OF FAULTY AIR BAG UNIT
986

11.1.6 COMPONENTS
987

11.1.6.1 RESTRAINT WITHOUT AIRBAGS
987

A. SEAT BELT
987

B. EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR (ELR)
987

C. MICROSWITCH / SEAT BELT REMINDERWARNING LAMP
987

11.1.6.2 RESTRAINT WITH AIRBAGS
988

A. ECU
988

B. SENSORS
992

C. AIR BAGS
993

D. RPLL BELTS
996

E. CLOCK SPRING
998