1.05L REVOTORQ ENGINE
156
iii. WHEEL SPEED SENSOR :
Component Details :
The Wheel speed sensor in vehicle is
connected to a voltage source for operation
(active sensor). It is used in conjunction with a
ferrous Toner wheel and supplies a signal with
constant amplitude pulses whose frequency
varies with the wheel speed. It uses Hall effect
principle, it has a semiconductor chip with the
electronic circuitry for supply and signal
processing integrated on it.
This chip is located within an almost
completely insulated magnetic circuit consisting of
permanent magnet and pole elements. The wheel
speed sensor is mounted directly above the non-
magnetized toner wheel. The magnetic toner
wheel is a ring with teeth on it. The toner wheel is
fitted on to the wheel hub. The alternating teeth
and gap that accompanies the wheel rotation
induces differential magnetic flux density, thus
leading to the variation in the voltage induced in
the semiconductor chip. The signal conditioning
circuit converts this voltage variation into constant
amplitude current pulses. The frequency of these
pulses depends up on the wheel speed. This
measurement principle permits zero speed
measurement.
Precise alignment and gap between the
stator pole and the Toner wheel is vital. To obtain
correct signal, the specified gap between the end
of sensor and the toner ring must be maintained.
Component Location :
Wheel Speed Sensor (Front) :
Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear) :
Connector Detail :
Pin Details :
Pin No
Description
1
Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
2
Wheel Speed Sensor Power
Precautions while handling wheel speed
sensor.
1. Storage temperature (-40
0
C to +50
0
C) should
not be exceeded.
2. Avoid free fall of the sensor.
3. The sensor tip should not be scratched.
4. Sensor should not be exposed to strong
magnetic field.