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GENERAL

3

Empty CNG fuel lines from the tank to the

engine by shutting OFF mechanical valves on

CNG tanks and using diagnostic tester to empty

the CNG lines for repair work.

only carry out work which involves or removing

components from the CNG system in a safe

place and in the open air; before doing so,

disconnect the vehicle battery, and display

warning signs, e.g. ‘No smoking’ around the

area;

Do not carry out any work which could affect

the CNG system over or close to a vehicle

inspection pit or drain where dangerous

concentrations of vapour could accumulate.

Existing fixed lighting of the type which is

recessed into the pit wall, usually fitted at least

1 m from the pit floor, can continue to be used

provided it is sealed behind toughened plastic

or glass and protected against physical damage

and if the risk assessment shows it is safe to do

so. Portable tools, including hand lamps, used

in pits should be either air-powered or

explosion protected and can continue to be

used provided the risk assessment shows it is

safe to do so.

Maintain a minimum clearance of 1 m between

the area to be heated and the CNG fuel tank or

fuel lines; provide a heat resistant shield or

empty or gas-free the affected parts of the CNG

system where this clearance cannot be

achieved.

Hazard Identification

Human health hazards: Exposure to high CNG

vapour concentrations can lead to nausea,

headache, dizziness, and in extreme cases,

loss of consciousness and death in oxygen

deficient environments. Prolonged exposure to

vapour may affect the central nervous system.

Contact with liquid CNG can cause cold burns.

First Aid Measures

Symptoms and effects: Liquid may cause skin

and eye burns. Prolonged exposure to vapour

concentrations above the recommended

occupational exposure standard may cause

headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea,

confusion, blurred vision, asphyxiation, cardiac

irregularities, unconsciousness and even

death.

Protection of first aiders: Take appropriate

steps to avoid fire, explosion and inhalation

hazards.

First Aid - Inhalation: Remove the affected

person to fresh air. Keep warm and at rest. If

the casualty is stupor, some physical restraint

may be necessary to prevent injury. If breathing

but unconscious, place in the recovery position.

If breathing has stopped, apply artificial

respiration. If heartbeats absent, give external

cardiac compression. Monitor breathing and

pulse. OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION

IMMEDIATELY.

First Aid - Skin: Drench affected parts with

water to normalize temperature Remove

contaminated clothing, rings, watches, etc., if

possible, but do not attempt to do so if they are

adhering to the skin. Do not attempt to reheat

the affected parts rapidly – reheat slowly. Cover

with a sterile dressing. Do not apply ointments

or powders. Note that contaminated clothing

may be a fire hazard. Contaminated clothing

should be soaked with water before being

removed. It must be laundered before reuse.

First Aid - Eye: DO NOT DELAY. Flush eye with

copious quantities of water to normalize

temperature. Cover eye with a sterile dressing.

OBTAIN

MEDICAL

ATTENTION

IMMEDIATELY.

First Aid - Ingestion: In the unlikely event of

ingestion, obtain medical attention immediately