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FRONT SUSPENSION

12

14.2 GENERAL SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS

CONDITION

PROBABLE DEFECTS

CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

Directional

instability and

vehicle pulling

Mismatched / uneven tyre wear

Cracked/ broken spring

Improper tyre inflation

Misaligned front wheel geometry/

rear wheel geometry

Loose, bent or broken suspension

parts.

Replace tyre.

Replace spring.

Adjust tyre pressure

Check and adjust front wheel

alignment/ rear wheel geometry.

Tighten or replace suspension parts.

Unusual

excessive tyre

wear

Tyre imbalanced

Faulty Strut assembly.

Misaligned front and rear wheel

geometry

Vehicle overloaded.

Loose or worn out wheel bearing

Tyre inflation not proper.

Balance or replace tyres

Replace Strut assembly

Adjust the wheel alignment at

front/rear ends.

Check loading

Replace wheel bearing

Adjust tyre pressure

Wheel Tramp

Bump on tyre

Improper Strut assembly action.

Replace tyre

Replace Strut assembly.

Vehicle

shaking

vibrations

Wheel out of balance

Loose wheel bearings

Worn out tie rod ends

Worn out lower ball joints

Excessive wheel run out

Disturbed front/ rear end alignments

Balance wheel or replace tyre or wheel

Replace wheel bearing

Replace tie rod ends

Replace ball joint

Repair/replace wheel or tyre

Check and adjust front/rear end

alignments.

Suspension

bottoms

Vehicle overloaded

Damaged bump stopper

Faulty dampers

Check loading

Replace bump stopper

Replace dampers

Low or uneven

trim height

Vehicle overloaded

Spring incorrect

Check loading

Replace the spring

Body sways in

corner

Loose anti roll bar (ARB)

Faulty Strut assembly or mounting.

Tighten ARB bolts or nuts or replace

the mounting bushes

Replace Strut assembly or

tighten mounting.