32
WHEELS & TYRES
Matched tyres and wheels :
Tyres and wheels are matchmounted at the assembly
plant. This means that the radially stiffest part of the
tyre or “high spot” marked in RED on tyre is matched
to the smallest radius or “low spot” of the wheel. This
is done to provide the smoothest possible ride. The
'highspot' of the tyre is originally marked by paint dot
on the outboard sidewall. This paint dot will eventually
washoff the tyre. The 'low spot' of the wheel is
originally marked by paint dot on the wheel rim.
Properly assembled, the wheel rims' paint dot should
be aligned with the tyres paint dot as shown in the
figure 2. Whenever a tyre is dismounted from its wheel,
it should be remounted so that the tyre and wheel are
matched. If the tyre's paint dot cannot be located, a
line should be marked on the tyre and wheel before
dismounting to assure that it is remounted in the same
position.
Inflation of Tyres :
The pressure recommended for any model is carefully
calculated to give a satisfactory ride, stability, steering
tread wear, tyre life and resistance to bruises.
Tyre pressure, with tyres cold, (after vehicle set for
three hours or more, or driven less than onmile) should
be checked monthly or before any extended trip. It is
normal for tyre pressure to increase (4 psi) when the
tyres become hot during driving. Do not bleed or
reduce tyre pressure after driving. Bleeding reduces
the “Cold Inflation Pressure”.
Higher than recommended pressure can cause :
1.
Hard ride
2.
Tyre brushing or carcass damage
3.
Rapid tread wear at center of tyre
Unequal pressure on same axle can cause :
1.
Uneven braking
2.
Steering load
3.
Reduced handling
4.
Swerve on acceleration
Valve caps should be on the valves to keep dust and
water out.
Lower than recommended pressure can cause :
1.
Tyre squeal on turns.
2.
Hard steering
Fig. 2
3.
Rapid and uneven wear on the edges of the tread
4.
Tyre rim bruises and rupture
5.
Tyre cord breakage
6.
High tyre temperature
7.
Reduced handling
8.
High fuel consumption
PAINT
PAINT




