ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)
INTRODUCTION
In addition to the conventional hydraulic brake
system, an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
incorporating Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) is
provided In TATA vehicle.
During a normal braking event EBD
replaces the pressure conscious regulating valve
(PCRV) and limits the level of braking force
transmitted to the rear wheels. The advantage of
EBD over a PCRV is that it can moderate the
braking forces at the rear axle depending upon the
load condition and available friction at the rear
wheels.
During an emergency braking event the
ABS regulates the braking force for each individual
wheel. In doing so the system optimizes the level
of braking being achieved while maintaining a
stable, controllable vehicle. The EBD only acts on
the rear wheels, whereas the ABS is able to
control each wheel individually and can facilitate
pressure hold, release and increase cycles.
Both the EBD and the ABS functions work
by continuously monitoring and comparing the four
individual wheel speeds and reacts when a wheel
is detected as loosing grip with the road surface,
which happens when a wheel tends to lock during
braking.
The ABS is designed to be
incorporated into the circuits of the foundation
brake system, and will not prevent the normal
hydraulic operation of the brakes in the event of an
ABS failure.
Engine Drag Control (EDC) is another
feature of ABS. This avoids wheel locking during
engine braking.




