15
POWER STEERING
the housing after the bleeding process has been
carried out as described above.
Switch off the engine and remove the blocks from
the steering axle.
4. Checking the oil level :
The oil level should be checked at operating
temperature at intervals of 5000 - 6000 kms( 3000-
3600 miles) or 100 - 120 operating hours.
4.1 Oil check on stationary engine :
In order to establish that no air is sucked in when
the engine is started, it must first be established
whether oil loss has occurred when the engine is
stationery.Therefore, the container should be filled
with so much oil that the oil level is approximately
1 to 2 cm above the upper marking on the oil
dipstick.
4.2 Oil check on running engine :
The oil level falls slightly when the engine is
running since the oil requires a pressure of
approximately 2 to 4 bar to flow through the
steering unit as a result of the resistance to flow.
The oil should therefore once again be topped up
so that the oil level lies constantly at the upper
marking. The engine can then be switched off
again. If this oil level is exceeded, then this is a
sign that there is still air in the oil.
5. Changing the oil and Filter
It is recommended to change the oil when the
steering gear or pump or both the units are repaired
or replaced. The filter in the oil reservoir should
also be replaced and the lines cleaned at this time.
When the soiled filter cartridge is removed, the
bottom opening must be closed immediately while
removing from the filter support to prevent dirty
oil in the filter cartridge running back into the
reservoir and entering the oil circuit.
6. Inspection Recommended
:
The ZF hydraulic ball and nut steering in short
form with pump should be inspected in the
installed condition, corresponding to the intervals
laid down in the following table, and also
depending on the vehicle application, by an
inspector in the workshops of the vehicle
company.
Apart from installing a new filter this inspection
also entails a functional test of the entire unit and
the necessary replacement of new parts.
It is not necessary to remove the steering unit
and pump from the vehicle for the first and second
inspection, unless defects have been established,
which then, of course, necessitate the removal of
the steering unit or the pump.
In the case of the third inspection we recommend,
due to traffic safety reasons, that the steering unit
and pump should be checked for correct function
and wear.
For this purpose they must be removed from the
vehicle, dismantled and the mechanical
transmission parts should be checked for cracks.
Note :
If oil loss is apparent, check for leaks and
repair if necessary.Repairs to the steering gear
must only be carried out in authorised service
stations.
Long distance travelling Various and short distance
Travelling on building sites
travelling
and cross - country
I. Inspection 100 000 km (60000 miles)
100 000 km (60000 miles)
80 000 km (60000 miles)
II. Inspection 200 000 km (120,000 miles) 175 000 km (105,000 miles)
50 000 km (30000 miles)
III. Inspection 300 000 km (180,000 miles) 250 000 km (150,000 miles)
200 000 km (120,000 miles)




