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HVAC
TROUBLESHOOTING AND DIAGNOSIS
In order to find the causes of troubles as quickly as
possible, it is necessary to conduct troubleshooting
using a rational method and procedure.
Before starting troubleshooting, first confirm the
symptoms as follows:
(a) Start the engine and keep it idling. Then turn the
blower switch and AC switch on, and check the
AC working conditions.
(b) Check the blower operation, the magnetic clutch
operation andAC outlet air temperature.
(c) Check the condenser fan working with AC ‘ON’ ,
condenser fan should switch ‘ON’.
After confirmation of symptoms, conduct the following
rational method of troubleshooting.
10.7.1 Visual and Audio Inspection
The simplest way to detect troubles is by looking and
listening.
(a) Is the AC belt loose?
(b) Are the condenser fins covered with dirt and dust?
In this case, the condenser cooling effect will be
greatly reduced. As a result, the cooling capacity
will also decrease.
(c) Is the AC filter clogged?
A clogged AC filter will reduce the air flow and
lower the cooling capacity.
(d) Can oil stains be seen in the refrigeration cycle
connections and joints?
A place that shows an oil strain indicates that the
refrigerant is leaking from that place together with
compressor oil.




