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KRYOTEC ENGINE

17

EXCESSIVE WHITE SMOKE

POSSIBLE CAUSE

CORRECTION

Air in fuel supply: Possible leak in fuel supply

side.

Inspect fuel system

Coolant leaking into combustion chamber.

Perform pressure test of cooling system.

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) active or

multiple, intermittent DTC's.

(Refer to DTC-Based Diagnostics/Module, powertrain

Control (PCM) - Diagnosis and Testing)

In very cold ambient temperatures, engine

block heater is malfunctioning (if equipped).

(Refer to Cooling/Engine/Heater, Engine Block -

Diagnosis and Testing)

Engine

coolant

temperature

sensor

malfunctioning.

A DTC should have been set. (Refer to DTC-based

Diagnostics/ Module, powertrain Control (PCM) -

Diagnosis and Testing). Also check thermostat

operation.

Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has

incorrect calibration.

A DTC should have been set. (Refer to DTC-Based

Diagnostics/Module, Powertrain Control (PCM) -

Diagnosis and Testing).

Fuel filter plugged.

(Refer to Non-DTC Diagnostics/Drivability - Diesel -

Diagnosis and Testing).

Fuel grade not correct or fuel quality is poor.

Temporarily change fuel brands and note condition.

Change brand if necessary.

Fuel injector malfunctioning.

A DTC should have been set. Perform "Injector

Identification Programming" or "Cylinder Cutout Test"

using scan tool to isolate individual cylinders. Also

(Refer to DTC-Based Diagnostics/ Module, Powertrain

Control (PCM) - Diagnosis and Testing)

Fuel injector hold-down(s) loose.

Replace the copper washer(s) (shim) and tighten to

specifications.

Fuel injector protrusion not correct.

Check washer (shim) at bottom Of fuel injector for

correct thickness.

Fuel injection pump malfunctioning.

A DTC should have been set. (Refer to DTC-Based

Diagnostics/ Module, Powertrain Control (PCM) -

Diagnosis and Testing).

Fuel supply side restriction.

(Refer to Non-DTC Diagnostics/Drivability - Diesel -

Diagnosis and Testing) for fuel system testing.

Intake manifold air temperature sensor

malfunctioning

A DTC should have been set. (Refer to DTC-Based

Diagnostics/ Module, Powertrain Control (PCM) -

Diagnosis and Testing).

Intake manifold heater circuit not functioning

correctly in cold weather.

A DTC should have been set. (Refer to DTC-Based

Diagnostics/ Module, powertrain Control (PCM) -

Diagnosis and Testing). Also check heater elements for

correct operation.

Intake manifold heater elements not

functioning correctly in cold weather.

A DTC should have been set if heater elements are

malfunctioning. (Refer to DTC-Based Diagnostics/

Module, Powertrain Control (PCM) - Diagnosis and

Testing)